Different Base Materials of Forgings Lead to Varied Forging Requirements
Different Base Materials of Forgings Lead to Varied Forging Requirements Stainless steel is a high-alloy steel with low carbon content (mass fraction of carbon generally ≤ 0.4%) and multiple alloying elements (mass fraction of alloying elements > 13%). Based on its matrix structure, stainless steel can be classified into ferritic , austenitic , and martensitic stainless steels. Stainless steel is characterized by high deformation resistance, low thermal conductivity, sensitivity to overheating, and poor ductility. The forging requirements vary significantly depending on the base material of stainless steel forgings. 1. Forging Ferritic Stainless Steel Ferritic stainless steel forgings (e.g., 20Cr13, 10Cr17) contain low carbon (mass fraction ≤ 0.2%) and high chromium (mass fraction: 16%–30%). These steels undergo no structural transformation during heating or cooling, meaning heat treatment cannot refine grains or enhance strength. Only forging can refin...